Typically, cerebral palsy that occurs after birth is caused by physical injury to the brain, toxins, incidents involving oxygen deprivation of the brain, meningitis or encephalitis. Around ten percent of the cerebral palsy cases are caused by asphyxia in the womb. Other research shows that infections acquired by mothers can triple a child’s risk for cerebral palsy to develop.
Typically, signs of cerebral palsy will appear before age three. Infants with cerebral palsy are usually slow to reach developmental milestones, like learning to roll over, crawl, sit, walk or smile. Cerebral palsy may be a congenital defect or it may be acquired during pregnancy, birth or a short time after birth. Many of the causes of cerebral palsy that have been identified because of research are preventable and treatable. Instances of head injury, jaundice, Rh incompatibility and German measles can either be treated or prevented entirely. Prevention is the easiest way to deal with the disorder; before it begins. Treatments for cerebral palsy do exist and are helpful to some.
A risk factor for child cerebral palsy is premature birth. Babies born prematurely have a much higher risk of developing cerebral palsy because they are still in the developmental stage of brain development. A premature baby has an increased risk of asphyxia or other forms of brain injury. It is thought that sixty percent of cases of mental retardation are caused by damage to the brain; however, not all children with cerebral palsy are mentally retarded. There are varying degrees of disability that range from mild to severe. Cerebral palsy children should not be deprived of the chance to learn, as they should be engaged in conductive education in order for him or her to learn how to function and communicate through speech and other forms.
So what is the prognosis for those who have cerebral palsy? Although it cannot be cured, but because of medical research, many patients can enjoy almost normal lives if their neurological problems are properly treated. Research regarding prevention and treatments for cerebral palsy are being conducted every day. Until there is a cure, treatments such as medication and physical therapy, as well as therapy for emotional and psychological challenges are available. Cerebral palsy information is available online at www.unitedcerebralpalsy.org.
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